Arch Linux 中安装 Mono 2.11.4 备忘录
从源代码编译 Mono 2.11.4
基本步骤如下所示：
~$ cd reporepo$ wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-2.11.4.tar.bz2repo$ tar xjf mono-2.11.4.tar.bz2repo$ cd mono-2.11.4mono-2.11.4$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-2.11.4 ...... mcs source: mcs Engine: GC: sgen and bundled Boehm GC with typed GC and parallel mark TLS: __thread SIGALTSTACK: yes Engine: Building and using the JIT oprofile: no BigArrays: no DTrace: no LLVM Back End: no (dynamically loaded: no) Libraries: .NET 2.0/3.5: yes .NET 4.0: yes .NET 4.5: yes MonoDroid: no MonoTouch: no Mobile: no JNI support: IKVM Native libgdiplus: assumed to be installed zlib: system zlibmono-2.11.4$ makemono-2.11.4$ sudo make install
验证安装结果
试运行一下：
~$ /opt/mono-2.11.4/bin/mono --versionMono JIT compiler version 2.11.4 (tarball 2012年 10月 12日 星期五 09:57:56 CST)Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com TLS: __thread SIGSEGV: altstack Notifications: epoll Architecture: amd64 Disabled: none Misc: softdebug LLVM: supported, not enabled. GC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)~$ /opt/mono-2.11.4/bin/mcs --versionMono C# compiler version 2.11.4.0
检查一下 Arch Linux 自带的 Mono 2.10.8：
~$ mono --versionMono JIT compiler version 2.10.8 (tarball Sat Oct 6 23:22:30 UTC 2012)Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Novell, Inc, Xamarin, Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com TLS: __thread SIGSEGV: altstack Notifications: epoll Architecture: amd64 Disabled: none Misc: softdebug LLVM: supported, not enabled. GC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)~$ mcs --versionMono C# compiler version 2.10.8.0
检验 .NET Framework 和 CLR 版本
如下所示：
ClrInfo$ /opt/mono-2.11.4/bin/mono ClrInfo40.exe OS Version: Unix 3.5.6.1 CLR Version: 4.0.30319.17020 ( 2.11.4 (tarball 2012年 10月 12日 星期五 09:57:56 CST) )Default Encoding: System.Text.UTF8EncodingSystem.String, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089System.IO.Packaging.Package, WindowsBase, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35System.TimeZoneInfo, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089Available Frameworks: Mono 1.0 Profile Mono 2.0 ProfileClrInfo$ mono ClrInfo40.exe OS Version: Unix 3.5.6.1 CLR Version: 4.0.30319.1 ( 2.10.8 (tarball Sat Oct 6 23:22:30 UTC 2012) )Default Encoding: System.Text.UTF8EncodingSystem.String, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089System.IO.Packaging.Package, WindowsBase, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35System.TimeZoneInfo, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089Available Frameworks: Mono 1.0 Profile Mono 2.0 ProfileClrInfo$
可见 Mono 2.11.4 已经支持 .NET Framework 4.5 和 CLR 4.5 了。
参考资料
- 在 Ubuntu 10.10 操作系统中安装 Mono 2.8.2
- .NET Framework CLR 版本检测
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