什么都2020了，LINQ查询你还在用表达式树

1、简介

今天给大家推荐个好的轮子，System.Linq.Dynamic.Core。我们都知道

数据库应用程序经常依赖于"动态SQL"，即在运行时通过程序逻辑构造的查询。拼接SQL容易造成SQL注入，普通的LINQ可以用表达式树来完成，但也比较麻烦。推荐System.Linq.Dynamic.Core用起来比较方便。

这是Microsoft程序集的.NET 4.0动态语言功能的.NET Core /标准端口。

使用此库，可以在iQueryTable上编写动态LINQ查询（基于字符串）：

var query = db.Customers .Where("City == @0 and Orders.Count >= @1", "London", 10) .OrderBy("CompanyName") .Select("new(CompanyName as Name, Phone)");

2、使用

2.1、nuget

 

Install-Package System.Linq.Dynamic.Core -Version 1.2.5

2.2、常见方式

using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Tests.Helpers;using System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Tests.Helpers.Models;using System.Linq.Expressions;using System.Reflection;namespace System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.ConsoleTestApp{ public static class E {  public static IQueryable GroupBy2<TSource, TKey>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keyLambda2)  {   //LambdaExpression keyLambda = DynamicExpression.ParseLambda(source.ElementType, null, "new (Profile.Age)", null);   LambdaExpression x = (LambdaExpression)keyLambda2;   //return source.Provider.CreateQuery<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>>(   // Expression.Call(   //  typeof(Queryable), "GroupBy",   //  new Type[] { source.ElementType, keySelector.Body.Type },   //  new Expression[] { source.Expression, Expression.Quote(keySelector) }   //  ));   return source.Provider.CreateQuery(    Expression.Call(     typeof(Queryable), "GroupBy",     new Type[] { source.ElementType, x.Body.Type },     new Expression[] { source.Expression, Expression.Quote(x) }));  } } public class Program{  public static void Main(string[] args)  {   Console.WriteLine("--start");   DynamicProperty[] props = { new DynamicProperty("Name", typeof(string)), new DynamicProperty("Birthday", typeof(DateTime)) };   Type type = DynamicClassFactory.CreateType(props);   DynamicProperty[] props2 = { new DynamicProperty("Name", typeof(string)), new DynamicProperty("Birthday", typeof(DateTime)) };   Type type2 = DynamicClassFactory.CreateType(props2);   DynamicProperty[] props3 = { new DynamicProperty("Name", typeof(int)), new DynamicProperty("Birthday", typeof(DateTime)) };   Type type3 = DynamicClassFactory.CreateType(props3);      DynamicClass dynamicClass = Activator.CreateInstance(type) as DynamicClass;   dynamicClass.SetDynamicPropertyValue("Name", "Albert");   dynamicClass.SetDynamicPropertyValue("Birthday", new DateTime(1879, 3, 14));   Console.WriteLine(dynamicClass);   string n1 = dynamicClass["Name"] as string;   Console.WriteLine("dynamicClass[\"Name\"] = '" + n1 + "'");   dynamicClass["NameX"] = "x";   string n2 = dynamicClass["NameX"] as string;   Console.WriteLine("dynamicClass[\"NameX\"] = '" + n2 + "'");   //GroupByAndSelect_TestDynamicSelectMember();   //Select();   //TestDyn();   //ExpressionTests_Enum();   //Where();   //ExpressionTests_Sum();   Console.WriteLine("--end");  }  private static void GroupByAndSelect_TestDynamicSelectMember()  {   var testList = User.GenerateSampleModels(51).Where(u => u.Profile.Age < 23);   var qry = testList.AsQueryable();   var rrrr = qry.GroupBy2(x => new { x.Profile.Age });   var ll = rrrr.ToDynamicList();   var byAgeReturnAllReal = qry.GroupBy(x => new { x.Profile.Age }).ToList();   var r1 = byAgeReturnAllReal[0];   //var byAgeReturnOK = qry.GroupBy("Profile.Age").ToDynamicList();   // - [0] {System.Linq.Grouping<<>f__AnonymousType0<int?>, System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Tests.Helpers.Models.User>} object {System.Linq.Grouping<<>f__AnonymousType0<int?>, System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Tests.Helpers.Models.User>}   var byAgeReturnAll = qry.GroupBy("new (Profile.Age)").OrderBy("Key.Age").ToDynamicList();   var q1 = byAgeReturnAll[0];   var k = q1.Key;   int? age = k.Age;   foreach (var x in byAgeReturnAllReal.OrderBy(a => a.Key.Age))   {    Console.WriteLine($"age={x.Key.Age} : users={x.ToList().Count}");   }   foreach (var x in byAgeReturnAll)   {    Console.WriteLine($"age={x.Key.Age} : users={x}");   }  }  private static void TestDyn()  {   var user = new User { UserName = "x" };   dynamic userD = user;   string username = userD.UserName;   Console.WriteLine("..." + username);  }  public static void ExpressionTests_Enum()  {   //Arrange   var lst = new List<TestEnum> { TestEnum.Var1, TestEnum.Var2, TestEnum.Var3, TestEnum.Var4, TestEnum.Var5, TestEnum.Var6 };   var qry = lst.AsQueryable();   //Act   var result1 = qry.Where("it < TestEnum.Var4");   var result2 = qry.Where("TestEnum.Var4 > it");   var result3 = qry.Where("it = Var5");   var result4 = qry.Where("it = @0", TestEnum.Var5);   var result5 = qry.Where("it = @0", 8);   //Assert   int idx = 0;   var ar1 = result1.ToArray();   foreach (var c in new[] { TestEnum.Var1, TestEnum.Var2, TestEnum.Var3 })   {    Console.Write("*");    Write((int)c, (int)ar1[idx]);    idx++;   }   idx = 0;   ar1 = result2.ToArray();   foreach (var c in new[] { TestEnum.Var1, TestEnum.Var2, TestEnum.Var3 })   {    Console.Write("*");    Write((int)c, (int)ar1[idx]);    idx++;   }   Write((int)TestEnum.Var5, (int)result3.Single());   Write((int)TestEnum.Var5, (int)result4.Single());   Write((int)TestEnum.Var5, (int)result5.Single());  }  public static void Where()  {   //Arrange   var testList = User.GenerateSampleModels(100, allowNullableProfiles: true);   var qry = testList.AsQueryable();   //Act   //var xxx = DynamicQueryable   var userById = qry.Where("Id=@0", testList[10].Id);   var userByUserName = qry.Where("UserName=\"User5\"");   var nullProfileCount = qry.Where("Profile=null");   var userByFirstName = qry.Where("Profile!=null && Profile.FirstName=@0", testList[1].Profile.FirstName);   //Assert   Write(testList[10], userById.Single());   Write(testList[5], userByUserName.Single());   Write(testList.Count(x => x.Profile == null), nullProfileCount.Count());   Write(testList[1], userByFirstName.Single());  }  public static void ExpressionTests_Sum()  {   //Arrange   int[] initValues = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };   var qry = initValues.AsQueryable().Select(x => new { strValue = "str", intValue = x }).GroupBy(x => x.strValue);   //Act   var result = qry.Select("Sum(intValue)").AsEnumerable().ToArray()[0];   //Assert   Write(15, result);  }  public static void Select()  {   //Arrange   List<int> range = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };   var testList = User.GenerateSampleModels(100);   var qry = testList.AsQueryable();   //Act   IEnumerable rangeResult = range.AsQueryable().Select("it * it");   var userNames = qry.Select("UserName");   var userFirstName = qry.Select("new (UserName, Profile.FirstName as MyFirstName)");   var userRoles = qry.Select("new (UserName, Roles.Select(Id) AS RoleIds)");   //Assert   WriteArray(range.Select(x => x * x).ToArray(), rangeResult.Cast<int>().ToArray());   WriteArray(testList.Select(x => x.UserName).ToArray(), userNames.ToDynamicArray());   WriteArray(testList.Select(x => "{UserName=" + x.UserName + ", MyFirstName=" + x.Profile.FirstName + "}").ToArray(), userFirstName.AsEnumerable().Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray());   Guid[] check = testList[0].Roles.Select(x => x.Id).ToArray();   //dynamic f = userRoles.First();   //Guid[] ids = f.RoleIds.ToArray();   var userRole = userRoles.First();   Console.WriteLine(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" + userRole.ToString());   PropertyInfo[] props = userRole.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);   Console.WriteLine(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GetProperties = {0}", string.Join(", ", props.Select(p => p.Name)));   Console.WriteLine(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GetPropertyValues = {0}", string.Join(", ", props.Select(p => p.GetValue(userRole, null))));   string name = userRole.UserName;   Guid[] result = Enumerable.ToArray(userRole.RoleIds ?? new object[0]);   WriteArray(check, result);  }  private static void Write<T>(T check, T result) where T : class{   Console.WriteLine("> '{0}'", check == result);  }  private static void Write(int check, int result)  {   Console.WriteLine("> {0} == {1} = '{2}'", check, result, check == result);  }  private static void WriteArray<T>(T[] check, T[] result) where T : class{   for (int i = 0; i < check.Length; i++)   {    Console.WriteLine("> {0} : c={1}, r={2} '{3}'", i, check[i], result[i], check[i] == result[i]);   }  }  private static void WriteArray(Guid[] check, Guid[] result)  {   for (int i = 0; i < check.Length; i++)   {    Console.WriteLine("> {0} : c={1}, r={2} '{3}'", i, check[i], result[i], check[i] == result[i]);   }  }  private static void WriteArray(int[] check, int[] result)  {   for (int i = 0; i < check.Length; i++)   {    Console.WriteLine("> {0} : c={1}, r={2} '{3}'", i, check[i], result[i], check[i] == result[i]);   }  } }}

　　

开源地址：

https://github.com/zzzprojects/System.Linq.Dynamic.Core

https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Linq.Dynamic.Core

原文转载：http://www.shaoqun.com/a/489474.html

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1、简介今天给大家推荐个好的轮子，System.Linq.Dynamic.Core。我们都知道数据库应用程序经常依赖于"动态SQL"，即在运行时通过程序逻辑构造的查询。拼接SQL容易造成SQL注入，普通的LINQ可以用表达式树来完成，但也比较麻烦。推荐System.Linq.Dynamic.Core用起来比较方便。这是Microsoft程序集的.NET4.0动态语言功能的.NETCore/标准端口
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