2012年8月20日星期一

与众不同 windows phone (23)

与众不同 windows phone (23)

[源码下载]


与众不同 windows phone (23) - Device(设备)之硬件状态, 系统状态, 网络状态



作者:webabcd


介绍
与众不同 windows phone 7.5 (sdk 7.1) 之设备

  • 硬件状态
  • 系统状态
  • 网络状态



示例
1、演示如何获取硬件的相关状态
HardwareStatus.xaml.cs

/* * 演示如何获取设备的硬件信息  */using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Documents;using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;using System.Windows.Media.Animation;using System.Windows.Shapes;using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;using System.Windows.Navigation;using Microsoft.Phone.Info;namespace Demo.Device.Status{    public partial class HardwareStatus : PhoneApplicationPage    {        public HardwareStatus()        {            InitializeComponent();        }        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)        {            lblMsg.Text = "";            /*             * DeviceStatus - 用于获取相关的设备信息             */            lblMsg.Text += "设备制造商:" + DeviceStatus.DeviceManufacturer;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "设备名称:" + DeviceStatus.DeviceName;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "物理内存总计:" + DeviceStatus.DeviceTotalMemory; // 单位:字节            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "系统分给当前应用程序的最大可用内存:" + DeviceStatus.ApplicationMemoryUsageLimit; // 单位:字节            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "当前应用程序占用内存的当前值:" + DeviceStatus.ApplicationCurrentMemoryUsage; // 单位:字节            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "当前应用程序占用内存的高峰值:" + DeviceStatus.ApplicationPeakMemoryUsage; // 单位:字节            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "硬件版本:" + DeviceStatus.DeviceHardwareVersion;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "固件版本:" + DeviceStatus.DeviceFirmwareVersion;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "设备是否包含物理键盘:" + DeviceStatus.IsKeyboardPresent;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "物理键盘是否正在使用:" + DeviceStatus.IsKeyboardDeployed;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            /*             * Microsoft.Phone.Info.PowerSource 枚举 - 供电方式             *     Battery - 电池             *     External - 外接电源             */            lblMsg.Text += "供电方式:" + DeviceStatus.PowerSource;             lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "是否支持多分辨率编码视频的平滑流式处理:" + MediaCapabilities.IsMultiResolutionVideoSupported;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "设备标识:" + GetDeviceUniqueId();                        // 当物理键盘的使用状态(使用或关闭)发生改变时所触发的事件            DeviceStatus.KeyboardDeployedChanged += new EventHandler(DeviceStatus_KeyboardDeployedChanged);            // 当设备的供电方式(电池或外接电源)发生改变时所触发的事件            DeviceStatus.PowerSourceChanged += new EventHandler(DeviceStatus_PowerSourceChanged);        }        void DeviceStatus_PowerSourceChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            MessageBox.Show("供电方式:" + DeviceStatus.PowerSource);        }        void DeviceStatus_KeyboardDeployedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            MessageBox.Show("物理键盘是否正在使用:" + DeviceStatus.IsKeyboardDeployed);        }        /// <summary>        /// 获取设备的唯一ID        /// </summary>        private string GetDeviceUniqueId()        {            string result = "";            object uniqueId;            /*             * DeviceExtendedProperties.TryGetValue() - 用于获取设备的唯一ID             */            if (DeviceExtendedProperties.TryGetValue("DeviceUniqueId", out uniqueId))            {                result = ByteToHexStr((byte[])uniqueId);                if (result != null && result.Length == 40)                    result = result.Insert(8, "-").Insert(17, "-").Insert(26, "-").Insert(35, "-");            }            return result;        }        /// <summary>        /// 将一个字节数组转换为十六进制字符串        /// </summary>        private string ByteToHexStr(byte[] bytes)        {            string returnStr = "";            if (bytes != null)            {                for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)                {                    returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X2");                }            }            return returnStr;        }    }}


2、演示如何获取系统的相关状态
SystemStatus.xaml.cs

/* * 演示如何获取设备的系统信息  */using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Documents;using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;using System.Windows.Media.Animation;using System.Windows.Shapes;using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;using System.Windows.Navigation;using System.Globalization;using Microsoft.Phone.Info;namespace Demo.Device.Status{    public partial class SystemStatus : PhoneApplicationPage    {        public SystemStatus()        {            InitializeComponent();        }        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)        {            lblMsg.Text = "";            // System.PlatformID 枚举 - 包括 Win32S, Win32Windows, Win32NT, WinCE, Unix, Xbox, NokiaS60            lblMsg.Text += "系统内核:" + Environment.OSVersion.Platform; // System.PlatformID 枚举            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "系统版本:" + Environment.OSVersion.Version; // System.Version 类型的对象            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "CLR 版本:" + Environment.Version; // System.Version 类型的对象            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "系统自上次启动以来所经过的毫秒数:" + Environment.TickCount;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "当前语言:" + CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DisplayName;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "当前时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss") + " 星期" + "日一二三四五六七".Substring((int)DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek, 1);            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "当前时区:" + "UTC" + DateTimeOffset.Now.ToString("%K");            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "主题 - 背景色:" + GetThemeBackground();            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "主题 - 主题色:" + GetThemeAccent();            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += "Live ID:" + GetWindowsLiveAnonymousId();        }        /// <summary>        /// 获取当前设备主题的背景色        /// </summary>        private string GetThemeBackground()        {            string background = "";            Visibility darkBackgroundVisibility = (Visibility)Application.Current.Resources["PhoneDarkThemeVisibility"];            if (darkBackgroundVisibility == Visibility.Visible)                background = "深";            else                background = "浅";            return background;        }        /// <summary>        /// 获取当前设备主题的主题色        /// </summary>        private string GetThemeAccent()        {            string accent = "";            Color currentAccentColorHex = (Color)Application.Current.Resources["PhoneAccentColor"];            switch (currentAccentColorHex.ToString())            {                case "#FF1BA1E2":                    accent = "蓝";                    break;                case "#FFA05000":                    accent = "褐";                     break;                case "#FF339933":                     accent = "绿";                     break;                case "#FFE671B8":                     accent = "粉红";                     break;                case "#FFA200FF":                     accent = "紫";                     break;                case "#FFE51400":                     accent = "红";                     break;                case "#FF00ABA9":                     accent = "青";                     break;                case "#FF8CBF26": // (sdk 7.0)                case "#FFA2C139": // (sdk 7.1)                    accent = "黄绿";                     break;                case "#FFFF0097": // (sdk 7.0)                case "#FFD80073": // (sdk 7.1)                    accent = "洋红";                     break;                case "#FFF09609":                     accent = "橙";                     break;                case "#FF1080DD":                    accent = "诺基亚蓝";                    break;                default:                     accent = currentAccentColorHex.ToString();                     break;            }            return accent;        }        /// <summary>        /// 当绑定了 Live 账号后,此方法可以获取到用户的唯一 ID(匿名标识)        /// </summary>        private string GetWindowsLiveAnonymousId()        {            string result = string.Empty;            object anid;            if (UserExtendedProperties.TryGetValue("ANID", out anid))            {                if (anid != null && anid.ToString().Length >= 34)                {                    result = new Guid(anid.ToString().Substring(2, 32)).ToString();                }            }            return result;        }    }}


3、演示如何获取网络的相关状态
NetworkStatus.xaml.cs

/* * 演示如何获取设备的网络信息  */using System;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;using System.Windows.Navigation;using Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation;using System.Threading;using System.Windows;namespace Demo.Device.Status{    public partial class NetworkStatus : PhoneApplicationPage    {        public NetworkStatus()        {            InitializeComponent();        }        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)        {            lblMsg.Text = "异步获取网络信息,可能较慢。。。";            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(DeviceNetworkInformationDemo);            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(NetworkInterfaceInfoDemo);            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(ResolveHostNameAsyncDemo);        }        private void DeviceNetworkInformationDemo(object state)        {            this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()            {                /*                 * DeviceNetworkInformation - 用于获取相关的网络信息                 */                lblMsg.Text += "运营商名称:" + DeviceNetworkInformation.CellularMobileOperator;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                lblMsg.Text += "是否启用了手机网络数据连接:" + DeviceNetworkInformation.IsCellularDataEnabled;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                lblMsg.Text += "是否启用了手机网络数据漫游:" + DeviceNetworkInformation.IsCellularDataRoamingEnabled;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                lblMsg.Text += "是否启用了 WiFi 网络:" + DeviceNetworkInformation.IsWiFiEnabled;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                lblMsg.Text += "网络是否可用:" + DeviceNetworkInformation.IsNetworkAvailable;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                /*                 * NetworkInterfaceType - 网络接口的类型(Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterfaceType 枚举)                 */                lblMsg.Text += "数据网络接入类型:" + NetworkInterface.NetworkInterfaceType;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            });            /*             * NetworkAvailabilityChanged - 连接网络、断开网络或更改漫游状态时触发的事件             */            DeviceNetworkInformation.NetworkAvailabilityChanged += new EventHandler<NetworkNotificationEventArgs>(DeviceNetworkInformation_NetworkAvailabilityChanged);        }        void DeviceNetworkInformation_NetworkAvailabilityChanged(object sender, NetworkNotificationEventArgs e)        {            /*             * NetworkNotificationEventArgs.NetworkInterface - 返回当前的 NetworkInterfaceInfo 对象             *              * NetworkNotificationEventArgs.NotificationType - 返回 Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkNotificationType 枚举类型的数据             *     InterfaceConnected - 已连接             *     InterfaceDisconnected - 连接已断开             *     CharacteristicUpdate - 连接更新(如打开或关闭漫游)             */            this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()            {                switch (e.NotificationType)                {                    case NetworkNotificationType.InterfaceConnected:                        lblMsg.Text += "已连接到:" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceName + "(" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceType + ")";                        break;                    case NetworkNotificationType.InterfaceDisconnected:                        lblMsg.Text += "已从此断开:" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceName + "(" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceType + ")";                        break;                    case NetworkNotificationType.CharacteristicUpdate:                        lblMsg.Text += "连接更新(如打开或关闭漫游):" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceName + "(" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceType + ")";                        break;                    default:                        lblMsg.Text += "未知变化,当前连接为:" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceName + "(" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceType + ")";                        break;                }                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            });        }        private void NetworkInterfaceInfoDemo(object state)        {            /*             * NetworkInterfaceList - NetworkInterfaceInfo 的集合             *              * NetworkInterfaceInfo - 单个网络接口的相关信息             */            NetworkInterfaceList interfaceList = new NetworkInterfaceList();            NetworkInterfaceInfo interfaceInfo = interfaceList.First();            this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()            {                lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的名称:" + interfaceInfo.InterfaceName;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的类型:" + interfaceInfo.InterfaceType; // Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterfaceType 枚举                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的类型的其他信息:" + interfaceInfo.InterfaceSubtype; // Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterfaceSubType 枚举                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                /*                 * InterfaceState - Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.ConnectState 枚举                 *     Disconnected, Connected                 */                lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的状态:" + interfaceInfo.InterfaceState;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的速度:" + interfaceInfo.Bandwidth; // 单位:Kb/s                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的说明:" + interfaceInfo.Description;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                /*                 * Characteristics - Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkCharacteristics 枚举                 *     None - 没有什么特殊属性                 *     Roaming - 漫游                 */                lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的属性:" + interfaceInfo.Characteristics;                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;            });        }        private void ResolveHostNameAsyncDemo(object state)        {            /*             * DeviceNetworkInformation.ResolveHostNameAsync(DnsEndPoint endPoint, NetworkInterfaceInfo networkInterface, NameResolutionCallback callback, Object context) - 异步解析指定的主机名(ping)             *     DnsEndPoint endPoint - 主机名             *     NetworkInterfaceInfo networkInterface - 解析主机名所使用的网络接口(可以不指定)             *     NameResolutionCallback callback - 解析主机名完成后的回调,委托的参数为 NameResolutionResult 类型             *     Object context - 异步过程中的上下文             *                  * NameResolutionResult - 主机名解析完成后的结果             *     AsyncState - 上下文对象             *     HostName - 提交解析的主机名             *     NetworkErrorCode - 结果状态(Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkError 枚举)             *     NetworkInterface - 用于解析主机名的网络接口             *     IPEndPoints - 解析结果,获取到指定主机名的 IP             *         注:如果被解析的主机名是个 cname 的话,那么这里会获得两个 IP,第一个ip是cname服务器的,第二个ip是cname所映射到的服务器的             */            DeviceNetworkInformation.ResolveHostNameAsync            (                new DnsEndPoint("www.baidu.com", 80),                new NameResolutionCallback(nrc =>                {                    if (nrc.NetworkErrorCode == NetworkError.Success)                    {                        this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()                        {                            foreach (IPEndPoint ipEndPoint in nrc.IPEndPoints)                            {                                lblMsg.Text += "www.baidu.com - ip:" + ipEndPoint.ToString();                                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;                            }                        });                    }                }),                null            );        }    }}



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