2013年6月16日星期日

First major study of suicide motivations to advance prevention

First major study of suicide motivations to advance prevention

Published in the official journal of the American Association of Suicidology, the work gives doctors and researchers important new resources to advance suicide prevention, improve treatments, and reduce the likelihood of further attempts.

"Knowing why someone attempted suicide is crucial -- it tells us how to best help them recover," says Prof. David Klonsky, UBC Dept. of Psychology. "This new tool will help us to move beyond the current "one-size-fits-all" approach to suicide prevention, which is essential. Different motivations require different treatments and interventions."

The study, based on 120 participants who recently attempted suicide, suggests many motivations believed to play important roles in suicide are relatively uncommon. For example, suicide attempts were rarely the result of impulsivity, a cry for help, or an effort to solve a financial or practical problem. Of all motivations for suicide, the two found to be universal in all participants were hopelessness and overwhelming emotional pain.

The study also finds that suicide attempts influenced by social factors -- such as efforts to elicit help or influence others -- generally exhibited a less pronounced intent to die, and were carried out with a greater chance of rescue. In contrast, suicide attempts motivated by internal factors -- such as hopelessness and unbearable pain -- were performed with the greatest desire to die.

"It may be surprising to some, but focusing on motivations is a new approach in the field of suicide research -- and urgently needed," says Klonsky. "Until now, the focus has been largely on the types of people attempting suicide -- their demographics, their genetics -- without actually exploring the motivations. Ours is the first work to do this in a comprehensive and systematic way."

Study background

The study, led by UBC PhD candidate Alexis May, was published by Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior -- the official journal of the American Association of Suicidology.

The study's 120 participants were outpatients and undergraduate students who had attempted suicide with "intent to die" within the past three years.

For the study, participants completed the questionnaire, which asks questions related to 10 different motivations for attempted suicide. Researchers used a series of analyses to ensure the questionnaire yields reliable and valid information about suicide attempt motivations.

The resulting questionnaire is now available for clinical use. The Inventory of Motivations for Suicide Attempts (IMSA) is the most accurate and first scientifically tested tool for evaluating a person's motivations for suicide.

Despite massive prevention efforts, suicide rates have increased globally over the last 50 years, with almost one millionpeople taking their lives, annually.


Welcome to SUV System Ltd!

SUV System Ltd is ISO 90012008 Certified electronics distributor with 10 years of experiences.

We have built up long term business relationship with about many companies which are stockers and authorized agents. we have a steady and reliable supply to meet customer's demands to the greatest extent .Confidently, we are able to lower your cost and support your business with our years of professional service.

SUV System Ltd is Electronic Components Distributor Supplies,Find Quality Electronic Components Supplies Products IC(Integrated Circuits),Connectors,Capacitor,Resistors,Diodes,Transistors,LED at Suvsystem.com. Sourcing Other Energy, Environment, Excess Inventory Products from Manufacturers and Suppliers at Suvsystem.com

Electronic Components distributor:http://www.suvsystem.com

Connectors Distributor:http://www.suvsystem.com/l/Connectors-1.html

IC Distributor:http://www.suvsystem.com/l/IC(Integrated-Circuits)-1.html

LED Distributor:http://www.suvsystem.com/l/LED-1.html

Capacitor Distributor:http://www.suvsystem.com/l/Capacitor-1.html

Transistor Distributor:http://www.suvsystem.com/l/Transistors-1.html

Resistor Distributor:http://www.suvsystem.com/l/Resistors-1.html

Diode Distributor:http://www.suvsystem.com/l/Diodes-1.html

SUV System Ltd insists on the managing faith ofsincereness,speciality,foresight, win-win,so we build up stable-relationship customers located all over the world, including the States, Europe, Argentina, UAE, Malaysia, Australia,and India etc

we are focus on the following fields,and hope we can help you.


C1206X102J5RACTU C1206X102J5RACAUTO C1206X102J5RAC7800 C1206X102J5RAC C1206X102J5GACTU C1206X102J4RALTU C1206X102J4RAL7210 C1206X102J3RALTU C1206X102J3RAL7210 C1206X103J3RALTU C1206X103J3RAL7210 C1206X103J2RALTU C1206X103J2RAL7210 C1206X103J1RALTU C1206X103J1RAL7210 C1206X103J1RACTU C1206X102M9RALTU C1206X102M9RAL7210 C1206X102M8RALTU C1206X102M8RAL7210 C1206X102M5RALTU C1206X102M5RAL7210 C1206X102M4RALTU C1206X102M4RAL7210 C1206X102M3RALTU C1206X102M3RAL7210 C1206X102M2RALTU C1206X102M2RAL7210 C1206X102M1RALTU C1206X102M1RAL7210 C1206X102KGRACTU C1206X102KGRAC C1206X102KDRACTU C1206X102KDRAC C1206X102KCRAL C1206X102KCRACTU C1206X102KCRAC C1206X102KBRACTU C1206X102KBRAC C1206X102K9RALTU
http://www.suvsystem.com/a/2813.aspx